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近期以来,随着国际石油价格的上涨和我国对外贸易的发展,我国原油及石油产品出口的规模有较大的增长.其中石油出口量由1973年的183.41万吨增加到1983年的1492万吨,总共增长了六倍;而石油产品出口数量也由1973年的133.5万吨增加到1983年的540万吨,共增长了四倍多.据石油工业部预计,今后几年石油出口数量还要增加.因此,探讨原油出口或留在国内加工而出口石油产品的经济性是十分必要的.
In recent years, with the increase of international oil prices and the development of China’s foreign trade, the scale of China’s crude oil and petroleum products exports have been greatly increased, of which the export volume of petroleum increased from 1.8341 million tons in 1973 to 14.92 million tons in 1983 , A total increase of six times; and the export volume of petroleum products also increased from 1,335,000 tons in 1973 to 5.4 million tons in 1983, a total increase of more than four times.According to the estimation of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, the number of oil exports in the next few years Increase.Therefore, it is necessary to explore the economy of crude oil export or stay in the domestic processing and export of petroleum products.