呼语(Vocative)是名词性独立成分,表示被呼唤的对象。如: John,I want you.约翰,我找你。It’s lovely day,Mrs Johnson.约翰逊夫人,今天天气多好啊。What time,Henry,does the plane take off?亨利,飞机什么时候起飞? 上面句子的黑体部分表明,呼语可在句首、句中或句末,并且用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。在语调方面,呼语也具有相对的独立性,在句首,呼语要读成 Vocal (Vocative) is a nominal independent component that represents the object being called. Such as: John, I want you. John, I’m looking for you. It’s lovely day, Mrs Johnson. Mrs. Johnson, how nice the weather is today. What time, Henry, did the plane take off? Henry, when does the plane take off? The black body part of the above sentence shows that the call can be at the beginning of the sentence, in the sentence, or at the end of the sentence, separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma. In terms of intonation, the call language is also relatively independent. At the beginning of the sentence, the call language must be read as