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目的研究分析导致反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)的相关因素及护理体会。方法选择2013年2月~2014年2月在本院接受治疗的54例反复呼吸道感染患者作为观察组,并择取同期正常人群54例作为对照组,将两组患者的血清检测指标IgM、IgA、IgG、血红蛋白以及铁水平进行对比。结果观察组患者血清铁、IgM、IgA、IgG水平远远小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),具有可比性。结论反复呼吸道感染与体内微量元素铁不足有关,并且血红蛋白水平变化滞后可能是由于免疫系统受损引起的,有效的护理干预可以增强患者体质,降低呼吸道感染的产生。
Objective To study and analyze the related factors leading to recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) and nursing experience. Methods 54 patients with recurrent respiratory tract infection treated in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014 were selected as the observation group and 54 normal subjects as control group were selected as the control group.The serum levels of IgM and IgA , IgG, hemoglobin and iron levels. Results The levels of serum iron, IgM, IgA and IgG in the observation group were much lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions Repeated respiratory infection is related to the deficiency of iron in the body, and the hysteresis of hemoglobin level may be caused by the damage of immune system. Effective nursing intervention can enhance the physique of patients and reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infection.