文化遗产分物质与非物质两种类型。非物质文化遗产有一个重要特征,它的存在是一种生命形态。它不像另一类文化遗产,在物质化中完成了“历史定格”。以民族戏曲而言,它的生命形态,就保存在观演关系之中——有人表演,有人观赏,证明它是“活着”的。如果观演关系长期中断,生命耗散 Cultural heritage is divided into two types of material and non-material. Intangible cultural heritage has an important feature, its existence is a form of life. It is not like another kind of cultural heritage, completed in the materialization of “historical fixed frame.” In terms of national drama, its life form is preserved in the relationship between performance and play - someone performs and someone watches to prove that it is “alive”. If the relationship is interrupted for a long time, life is dissipated