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巴塞罗那(Barcelona),是西班牙第二大城市,最大港口,加泰罗尼亚自治区的首府。巴塞罗那位于伊比利亚半岛的东北面,濒临地中海,是天然良港。人口约160万,面积1 00.4 km~2。市区连同卫星城镇组成全国最大工业中心。相传该城由迦太基将领哈米尔卡·巴卡于公元前3世纪所兴建,在其漫长的历史上曾遭罗马帝国、摩尔人等外族的统治,直至西班牙统一。巴塞罗那的很多著名建筑集中在老城区的中心哥德区,这里有很多中世纪甚至
Barcelona, the second largest city in Spain, the largest port and the capital of the autonomous region of Catalonia. Located on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, on the verge of the Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona is a natural harbor. The population of about 1.6 million, an area of 1 00.4 km ~ 2. Urban areas together with satellite towns form the nation’s largest industrial center. It is said that the city was built by the Carthaginian general Hamilkar Bakar in the 3rd century BC and was ruled by foreign nations such as the Roman Empire and the Moors in its long history until the reunification of Spain. Many of Barcelona’s famous buildings are concentrated in the center of the old town Gothic district, there are many medieval or even