采用科学方法探索中医各种“证”及各种舌象的本质是中西医结合研究中医基础理论的一个重要课题。本文从细胞动力学的角度对中医“虚证”、“热证”的本质以及剥苔、镜面舌、厚苔、腻苔的形成机理作初步探讨。材料与方法 1.大黄致“虚”实验:采用鼠龄2个月,体重18～22克的雄性DALB′cj纯种小白鼠40只,随机分为四组,每组10只。Ⅰ、Ⅱ组为对照组,每日胃饲蒸馏水1ml,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组为实验组,每日胃饲大黄水 The use of scientific methods to explore the essence of various syndromes and various tongue images of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important issue in the study of TCM basic theory of integrated Chinese and Western medicine. From the perspective of cell dynamics, this paper discusses the nature of “deficiency syndrome” and “heat syndrome” in traditional Chinese medicine and the formation mechanism of exfoliative moss, mirror tongue, thick moss and greasy moss. Materials and Methods 1. Rhubarb causes “dummy” experiments: 40 male DALB’cj purebred mice aged 2 to 22 g and 2 months of age were randomly divided into four groups of 10 mice each. Group I and II were control groups. Daily distilled water 1ml, group III and IV were experimental groups, daily stomach fed with rhubarb water