论文部分内容阅读
一、詞汇单选专练
1. —You have heard that Smith has been promoted to be sales manager recently， havent you？
—Its nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a（an） attitude.
A. changeableB. flexible
C. movableD. alternate
2. —Mary， this is Barbara， a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.
—How do you do？ Im very delighted to make your .
A. identificationB. acquaintance
C. familiarityD. identity
3. With the prices of houses rising， they became extremely anxious they wouldnt have enough money to afford one.
A. in doubtB. in case
C. for fearD. for example
4. Finding recipes in America is ， for most good cooks have a shelf full of cookbooks ranging from locally published recipe collections to national bestsellers like the Betty Crocker Cookbook.
A. as easy as pieB. as clear as mud
C. as large as lifeD. as light as feather
5. This powerful music style addresses issues like love， sex， drugs， politics and death. Often it the accepted values.
A. argues againstB. rebels against
C. fights withD. deals with
6. Digital teaching， as you know， since introduced， has our way of learning， enabling us to focus more in class.
A. tradedB. transformed
C. translatedD. transported
7. —Why didnt you go with us to the movie Star Trek 3？
—I would love to have， but I was engaged.
A. elseB. otherwise
C. somehowD. anyhow
8. —Do you know if the new CEO is willing to meet the director this afternoon？
—， does it？
A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothing
C. It doesnt hurt to askD. It doesnt make sense
9. To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law， we need the courage to clarify some points of view and to put the system into practice.
A. artificialB. arbitrary
C. ambiguousD. absolute
10. Friendship does not merely a sharing of activities； it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.
A. involveB. request
C. associateD. deliver
11. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who the offence.
A. commitsB. commit
C. committedD. will commit
12. Learning must bring joy， for we never forget we learn with pleasure.
A. whenB. what
C. howD. where 13. I think the experiment supports my theory， but I need to the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.
A. get overB. take over
C. hand overD. go over
14. In Beijing opera， performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the and depths of the characters personalities.
A. dimensionsB. certificates
C. occupationsD. consciences
15. The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.
A. awardB. admission
C. allowanceD. acquisition
16. —Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight？
—I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre， with no one me.
A. being accompaniedB. accompanied
C. to accompanyD. having accompanied
17. all the work youre putting in， remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit.
A. For fear ofB. Apart from
C. Regardless ofD. In spite of
18. This policy， which used to be very successful， is a ， though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.
A. sacred cow
B. Pandoras box
C. Mickey Mouse course
D. good Samaritan
19. Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO its conserved ancient city layout.
A. in charge ofB. in defence of
C. in search ofD. in recognition of
20. Many parents received a message about the class because of hazy days in Beijing.
A. inspectionB. suspension
C. anticipationD. participation
二、完形填空專练
I will remember an unforgettable thing when it happened at the age of sixteen. One day， a poisonous spider bit my right hand， I ran to my mom for 1， but instead of taking me to a doctor， my mom set my hand 2.
After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton， then soaking it in wine， she put a chopstick into my mouth， and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my 3. The sharp pain made me want to scream， but the chopstick 4 it. All I could do was watch my hand burn—one minute， then two minutes—5 mom put out the fire.
At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.
For those who study biology， you may have grasped the science 6 my moms cure： heat deactivates proteins， and a spiders venom is 7 a form of protein. Its 8 how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry， isnt it？ But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better， less 9 and less risky treatments existed. So I cant help but ask myself why I didnt 10 one at that time. The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a threedigit number， entering a fourdigit PIN， and then entering the retailers payment number and the amount of money. Both customer and merchant receive text messages to confirm the payment.
Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many government favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.
However， some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter and rob？ Do they sit at home and wait？ What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted？ A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. “Ironically， the day after the largest bank in Norway， DNB， proposed ending all cash dealings， I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone， I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.
Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.
Privacy， security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable to remove cash.
Is Cash Becoming Outdated？
Passage outlineSupporting details
An example of electronic paymentsBarkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase （1） he needs by using his mobile phone.
Reasons for the （2） for electronic payments
● They can be more （3） without waiting in line or counting the cash， whose characteristics include （4） and simplicity.
● They reduce the cost of printing money and allow the government to （5） cash activities.
Possible （6） of electronic payments
● Some people are （7） whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.
● There are （8） that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.
● It is possible that electronic dealings can be （9） and reported for illegal use. ConclusionCash is not （10） to be completely replaced unless privacy， security and convenience are balanced and settled.
四、书面表达专练
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
He Really Loved His Job
Zhang Chao joined the PLA Navy in 2004 after graduating from a middle school in Yueyang， Hunan Province. He trained as a fighter jet pilot for five years and in 2009 he joined a naval aviation squadron， because flying a J15 above the carrier was Zhang Chaos biggest wish. In March last year， Zhang passed the strict selection procedures and became a pilot in the carrierbased aviation force. Unfortunately， however， when landing after a routine training on his J15 on the afternoon of April， 27， he gave his life because of a sudden malfunction in the flightcontrol system.
As is known to all， it is full of risks to be a fighter jet pilot， especially to be a pilot in the carrierbased aviation force. But Zhang Chao was brave enough to face the challenge. He once said China must develop an aircraft carrier force to safeguard the nation and our interests overseas， and that he longed to serve on a carrier， no matter how risky that would be. As his wife put it， he really loved his job.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120词阐述：
（1） 你对张超的英勇事迹的认识；
（2） 张超的英勇事迹对你的影响。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考答案
一、1—5 BBCAB6—10 BBCCA11—15 CBDAC16—20 CDADB
二、1—5 BBCDB6—10 BBACB11—15 ACDAC16—20 BBCBA
三、A）1. Definition2. desired / proper / appropriate3. Removing4. due / owing / thanks
5. reliable / dependable6. effectively
7. stick / keep8. prevention9. problemsolving10. Conclusion
B）1. everything / whatever2. preference
3. timesaving / convenient4. security5. monitor
6. drawbacks / shortcomings / disadvantages / problems / weaknesses
7. doubtful / skeptical / sceptical8. fears / worries / concerns9. tracked10. likely
四、One possible version：
Zhang Chao， an excellent J15 fighter pilot， died from a sudden malfunction when he was landing. His love of his work in spite of its risks will inspire us forever.
Zhang Chao has set us a good example. The great danger and a lot of risks of flying a jet plane did not prevent him from performing his duties. So， there is no reason for us not to work hard. “He really loved his job” demonstrates not only his devotion to his duties and his courage to overcome all kinds of difficulties， but his loyalty to our country as well.
Zhang Chaos heroic deeds impresses us deeply. As students， we should do as he did. That is to say， we must dedicate ourselves to our studies， and do our best to acquire necessary knowledge and skills. Only by doing so， will we be able to serve our country well in the future.
（作者：康傳桂，海安县李堡中学）
1. —You have heard that Smith has been promoted to be sales manager recently， havent you？
—Its nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a（an） attitude.
A. changeableB. flexible
C. movableD. alternate
2. —Mary， this is Barbara， a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.
—How do you do？ Im very delighted to make your .
A. identificationB. acquaintance
C. familiarityD. identity
3. With the prices of houses rising， they became extremely anxious they wouldnt have enough money to afford one.
A. in doubtB. in case
C. for fearD. for example
4. Finding recipes in America is ， for most good cooks have a shelf full of cookbooks ranging from locally published recipe collections to national bestsellers like the Betty Crocker Cookbook.
A. as easy as pieB. as clear as mud
C. as large as lifeD. as light as feather
5. This powerful music style addresses issues like love， sex， drugs， politics and death. Often it the accepted values.
A. argues againstB. rebels against
C. fights withD. deals with
6. Digital teaching， as you know， since introduced， has our way of learning， enabling us to focus more in class.
A. tradedB. transformed
C. translatedD. transported
7. —Why didnt you go with us to the movie Star Trek 3？
—I would love to have， but I was engaged.
A. elseB. otherwise
C. somehowD. anyhow
8. —Do you know if the new CEO is willing to meet the director this afternoon？
—， does it？
A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothing
C. It doesnt hurt to askD. It doesnt make sense
9. To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law， we need the courage to clarify some points of view and to put the system into practice.
A. artificialB. arbitrary
C. ambiguousD. absolute
10. Friendship does not merely a sharing of activities； it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.
A. involveB. request
C. associateD. deliver
11. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who the offence.
A. commitsB. commit
C. committedD. will commit
12. Learning must bring joy， for we never forget we learn with pleasure.
A. whenB. what
C. howD. where 13. I think the experiment supports my theory， but I need to the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.
A. get overB. take over
C. hand overD. go over
14. In Beijing opera， performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the and depths of the characters personalities.
A. dimensionsB. certificates
C. occupationsD. consciences
15. The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.
A. awardB. admission
C. allowanceD. acquisition
16. —Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight？
—I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre， with no one me.
A. being accompaniedB. accompanied
C. to accompanyD. having accompanied
17. all the work youre putting in， remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit.
A. For fear ofB. Apart from
C. Regardless ofD. In spite of
18. This policy， which used to be very successful， is a ， though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.
A. sacred cow
B. Pandoras box
C. Mickey Mouse course
D. good Samaritan
19. Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO its conserved ancient city layout.
A. in charge ofB. in defence of
C. in search ofD. in recognition of
20. Many parents received a message about the class because of hazy days in Beijing.
A. inspectionB. suspension
C. anticipationD. participation
二、完形填空專练
I will remember an unforgettable thing when it happened at the age of sixteen. One day， a poisonous spider bit my right hand， I ran to my mom for 1， but instead of taking me to a doctor， my mom set my hand 2.
After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton， then soaking it in wine， she put a chopstick into my mouth， and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my 3. The sharp pain made me want to scream， but the chopstick 4 it. All I could do was watch my hand burn—one minute， then two minutes—5 mom put out the fire.
At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.
For those who study biology， you may have grasped the science 6 my moms cure： heat deactivates proteins， and a spiders venom is 7 a form of protein. Its 8 how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry， isnt it？ But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better， less 9 and less risky treatments existed. So I cant help but ask myself why I didnt 10 one at that time. The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a threedigit number， entering a fourdigit PIN， and then entering the retailers payment number and the amount of money. Both customer and merchant receive text messages to confirm the payment.
Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many government favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.
However， some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter and rob？ Do they sit at home and wait？ What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted？ A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. “Ironically， the day after the largest bank in Norway， DNB， proposed ending all cash dealings， I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone， I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.
Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.
Privacy， security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable to remove cash.
Is Cash Becoming Outdated？
Passage outlineSupporting details
An example of electronic paymentsBarkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase （1） he needs by using his mobile phone.
Reasons for the （2） for electronic payments
● They can be more （3） without waiting in line or counting the cash， whose characteristics include （4） and simplicity.
● They reduce the cost of printing money and allow the government to （5） cash activities.
Possible （6） of electronic payments
● Some people are （7） whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.
● There are （8） that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.
● It is possible that electronic dealings can be （9） and reported for illegal use. ConclusionCash is not （10） to be completely replaced unless privacy， security and convenience are balanced and settled.
四、书面表达专练
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
He Really Loved His Job
Zhang Chao joined the PLA Navy in 2004 after graduating from a middle school in Yueyang， Hunan Province. He trained as a fighter jet pilot for five years and in 2009 he joined a naval aviation squadron， because flying a J15 above the carrier was Zhang Chaos biggest wish. In March last year， Zhang passed the strict selection procedures and became a pilot in the carrierbased aviation force. Unfortunately， however， when landing after a routine training on his J15 on the afternoon of April， 27， he gave his life because of a sudden malfunction in the flightcontrol system.
As is known to all， it is full of risks to be a fighter jet pilot， especially to be a pilot in the carrierbased aviation force. But Zhang Chao was brave enough to face the challenge. He once said China must develop an aircraft carrier force to safeguard the nation and our interests overseas， and that he longed to serve on a carrier， no matter how risky that would be. As his wife put it， he really loved his job.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120词阐述：
（1） 你对张超的英勇事迹的认识；
（2） 张超的英勇事迹对你的影响。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考答案
一、1—5 BBCAB6—10 BBCCA11—15 CBDAC16—20 CDADB
二、1—5 BBCDB6—10 BBACB11—15 ACDAC16—20 BBCBA
三、A）1. Definition2. desired / proper / appropriate3. Removing4. due / owing / thanks
5. reliable / dependable6. effectively
7. stick / keep8. prevention9. problemsolving10. Conclusion
B）1. everything / whatever2. preference
3. timesaving / convenient4. security5. monitor
6. drawbacks / shortcomings / disadvantages / problems / weaknesses
7. doubtful / skeptical / sceptical8. fears / worries / concerns9. tracked10. likely
四、One possible version：
Zhang Chao， an excellent J15 fighter pilot， died from a sudden malfunction when he was landing. His love of his work in spite of its risks will inspire us forever.
Zhang Chao has set us a good example. The great danger and a lot of risks of flying a jet plane did not prevent him from performing his duties. So， there is no reason for us not to work hard. “He really loved his job” demonstrates not only his devotion to his duties and his courage to overcome all kinds of difficulties， but his loyalty to our country as well.
Zhang Chaos heroic deeds impresses us deeply. As students， we should do as he did. That is to say， we must dedicate ourselves to our studies， and do our best to acquire necessary knowledge and skills. Only by doing so， will we be able to serve our country well in the future.
（作者：康傳桂，海安县李堡中学）