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公平审判权有三要素构成,即合法的审判组织、正当的审判程序和适用法律的正当性。公民的司法申诉权来源于公平审判权的受侵害事实。公平审判权侵害事实的类型化是民事案件当事人申请再审事由的类型化基础。我国公平审判权第三要素——“适用法律的正当性”的保障和救济问题仍未解决。民诉法再审制度修改之后,审查法律、法规正当性的司法主体条件已经具备,适时建构这一制度是必由之路。
There are three elements of fair trial, that is, legal trial organization, proper trial procedure and applicable law. Citizens’ right of judicial appeal comes from the fact that the right of fair trial is violated. The fact that the right of fair trial infringes on the type of fact is the type basis for the parties applying for retrial in civil cases. The third element of fair trial of our country - the issue of guarantee and relief for the “legitimacy of applicable law” remains unresolved. After the revision of civil procedure law system, the conditions for judiciary subject to review the legitimacy of laws and regulations are ready. It is the only way to construct this system in time.