众所周知 ,外语教学已经历了由知识型教学向技能和实践型教学的转变 ,经历了由传统翻译法到听说法再到交际法的发展历史。大学英语教学大纲强调培养学生具有听、说、读、写、译各种语言技能及相应的语言知识。而大学共外只开设精读课 ,在讲课文时老师基本都以讲解和学习语言知 As we all know, foreign language teaching has undergone a transition from knowledge-based teaching to skills and practical teaching. It has experienced a history of development from the traditional translation method to the listening and speaking method to the communicative method. The college English syllabus emphasizes that students have the skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating various language skills and corresponding language knowledge. In addition, only intensive reading classes are offered at the University. In the course of teaching lectures, teachers basically explain and learn language skills.