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在本科院校不断扩招以及就业潮不断升温的大环境下,大专院校在就业结构中所占比例越来越大,全国开设设计类专业的专科院校也越来越多。2016年各省级政府及教育部门已批准或考察的新建专科高校有30所,各地筹备新建专科高校有348所,近年来教育部对高级职业学校进行了更准确的定位,各高级职业学校也正在摸索出了适合高等职业教育办学新教改方案,大专教育正朝着专业化、高级职业化方向发展。艺术设计类专业一直是较高一级的学历教育的专属,其教学大纲结构并不很符合高级职业化培养学生的特点。因此在高职院校中开设这样的专业,是冒险是尝试,更是一种挑战和创新。在设计专业的建设与发展中,美术课程的开设,是非常之重要的组成部分,那么,美术教育的现状,其发展方向,到底是怎样的呢?
Under the circumstance of continuous expansion of enrollment in colleges and gradual warming of employment, colleges and universities occupy an increasingly larger proportion in the employment structure and there are more and more specialized colleges and universities offering design specialty in the country. In 2016, 30 new colleges and universities have been approved or inspected by provincial governments and educational departments. There are 348 preparatory colleges and universities all over the country. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has conducted a more accurate orientation of higher vocational schools. All high-level vocational schools Is exploring a new education reform program suitable for higher vocational education, tertiary education is moving in the direction of specialization and advanced professional development. Arts and design specialty has always been a higher level of academic education exclusive, and its syllabus structure is not very much in line with the characteristics of advanced professional training of students. Therefore, the establishment of such a specialty in higher vocational colleges is an attempt to take risks. It is even more a challenge and an innovation. In the design of professional construction and development, the opening of art courses, is a very important part of the art education, then, the status quo, its development direction, exactly what is it?