1925年,正当国民革命进入高潮之际,一场关于“联俄仇俄”问题的讨论迅速震动了知识界,一时间,大量知识精英加入讨论,纷纷表达自己对苏俄问题的见解。这场讨论以“苏俄是不是帝国主义国家”“外交上应否联俄”“内政上应否学俄”为中心论题,在促进知识分子理性认识苏俄的过程中发挥了不可替代的作用。而作为讨论主要发起人之一的徐志摩,更是对这场讨论抱以极大希望:他希望人们可以把眼前急迫的苏俄问题“独立 In 1925, just as the National Revolution reached a climax, a discussion on the issue of ”Russia and Russia“ quickly shocked the intellectual community. For a time, a large number of intellectual elites joined the discussion and expressed their opinions on the Soviet Russia issue. This discussion centered on whether Soviet Russia is an imperialist country or whether diplomacy should lead to Russia. Whether the internal affairs should learn Russian should be the key to promoting the rational understanding of Soviet Russia by intellectuals. Play an irreplaceable role. Xu Zhimo, one of the main initiators of the discussion, even held great hopes for this discussion: he hoped that people would be able to separate the immediate Soviet-Russian issue of ”independence