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长期以来,中药材是我国人民防病治病的重要药物来源,且以其来自天然、毒副作用小、治疗疑难病与慢性病有特效等优势,正逐渐被世界各地人们所接受。我国作为中药的发源地,其药材种类、蕴藏量是世界之最,中药材也一直是我国出口创汇的重要商品。中药杏仁为蔷薇科植物山杏、东北杏(辽杏)、西伯利亚杏及杏的干燥成熟种子,外形为扁心脏形,顶端略尖,基部钝圆,左右不对称,去皮后,为黄白色。为常用的止咳平喘药,具有止咳平喘、润肠通便、下气开痹等功效。临床应用极为广泛。中药能否充分发挥药效,除决定于中药本身的性质外,与炮制加工适当与否有着直接的关系。采用优质药材,最佳炮制工艺,合理选用炮制品,将使中医传统用药的优势得以充分体现。本试验研究了杏仁加工炮制工艺及加工炮制过程中活性成分的变化规律。
For a long time, Chinese herbal medicines are an important source of medicine for preventing and curing diseases in our country. It is gradually accepted by people all over the world because of its advantages of natural effects, small toxic and side effects, special treatment of difficult diseases and chronic diseases. As the birthplace of traditional Chinese medicine, its medicinal material types and reserves are the highest in the world. Chinese herbal medicines have also been an important commodity for our country’s foreign exchange earning foreign exchange. Herbal almonds are the dried mature seeds of the rose family Apricot, Apricot (Apricot), Siberian apricot and apricot, with a flat heart-shaped shape, a pointed tip, a blunt circle at the base, left-right asymmetry, yellowish-white . For the commonly used cough and asthma drugs, with cough and asthma, laxative, lower gas Kai Bi and other effects. Clinical application is extremely broad. Chinese medicine can give full play to efficacy, in addition to the nature of the Chinese medicine itself, but also with the processing of appropriate or not have a direct relationship. The use of high-quality medicinal herbs, the best processing technology, the rational selection of processed products, traditional Chinese medicine will be able to fully reflect the advantages. This experiment studied the processing of almonds processing and processing of the processing of active ingredients in the law.