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焦作话(市区)属中原官话,没有入声,古清、次浊声母入声字归阴平,古全浊声母入声字归阳平。近年来阴平中的入声字发生变异,分别读成阴平、阳平、上声和去声。一个没有入声的方言,却能按入声字的类别发生声调变异是一种不常见的现象,值得关注和研究。本文运用社会语言学的方法进行考察,探讨发生变异的社会群体,并进一步解释这种变异的性质和发生的原因。通过对这种机理的认识,可以对北京话中古清声母入声字归类混乱的现象进行重新思考。
Jiaozuo dialect (urban) belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin, no sound, the ancient Qing, sub-voiced sound mother into Yin Ping, ancient voiced initials sound into Yang Ping. Yin Ping in recent years into the voice of the word variation, respectively, into a yinping, Yang Ping, on the sound and the sound. It is an uncommon phenomenon that an unmotivated dialect can change its tone according to the type of the phonetic characters, deserving attention and research. This article uses sociolinguistics to examine the social groups in which variation occurs and to further explain the nature and causes of the variation. Through the understanding of this mechanism, we can reconsider the phenomenon of confusing the initials of the middle and lower consonants of Beijing dialect.