大余县池江公社兰溪大队共220户,人口927个,水旱田共2820亩。该队人口稠密,居住集中,依山傍水,土地肥沃,是一个好地方。但是在解放前,由于国民党反动派的残酷统治,农民生活贫困,文化落后。那时,只有一所供地主富农子弟读书的私塾,仅有两个初中毕业生,而百分之九十以上的农民都是文盲。解放后,当地党政领导为了满足广大贫下中农学习文化的迫切要求,自1950年起就开展了扫盲和业余教育工作,坚持办学十三年,取得了很大成绩。现在全大队基本上扫除了文盲。据调查,在351名青壮年中,已达扫盲标准的105人,占青壮年总数的29%,已达初小文化程度的163人,占青 The Lanxi Brigade of Chijiang Community in Dayu County has a total of 220 households with a population of 927 and a total of 2,820 mu of dry land. The team is densely populated, concentrated in living, and is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The fertile land is a good place. However, before the liberation, due to the brutal rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries, the peasants lived in poverty and their culture was backward. At that time, there was only one private school for the landlords of rich peasants. There were only two junior high school graduates, and more than 90 percent of the peasants were illiterate. After the liberation, local party and government leaders, in order to meet the imperatives of the majority of underprivileged middle peasants in their study and culture, have carried out literacy and amateur education since 1950. They have persisted in running the school for 13 years and have achieved great results. Now the whole brigade basically eliminates illiteracy. According to the survey, of the 351 young and middle-aged adults, 105 have reached the standard of literacy, accounting for 29% of the total number of young adults, and 163 have reached primary education level, accounting for