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中国大陆和台湾在文化基础、地理背景上既具有共同特征,又各具特色。台湾通过实践和积极应对,已完善并创新出一些很好的土地征收制度,大陆应当积极吸取其优点,并结合大陆的实际情况,逐步完善土地征收制度,解决社会问题,缓解社会矛盾。台湾土地征收制度对大陆的启示:(1)征地法律体系与城镇化发展阶段相适应。(2)完善征地程序,体现以人为本的精神。在实施征地前通过地方政府和村集体设立相应的协商程序;在征地开始前,相关政府以及村集体应及时公告征地的详细情况。(3)改革补偿标准,体现市场效用。
Both mainland China and Taiwan have both common characteristics and distinctive features in terms of cultural basis and geographical background. Through practice and active response, Taiwan has perfected and innovated some good land expropriation systems. The mainland should actively draw on its merits and gradually improve the land expropriation system in light of the actual conditions in the Mainland to solve social problems and ease social conflicts. Taiwan’s land expropriation system on the mainland enlightenment: (1) land acquisition legal system and urbanization phase of development to adapt. (2) Improve land acquisition procedures and embody the people-oriented spirit. Before the implementation of land acquisition, local governments and village collectives should set up appropriate consultation procedures. Before the land acquisition starts, relevant governments and village collectives should announce the details of land acquisition in a timely manner. (3) Reform compensation standards, reflecting the market efficiency.