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与配戴义齿相关的粘膜疾患,最常见的是义齿性口炎,又称托牙性口炎(Denture Stomatitis)表现为义齿承托区粘膜局限性、非特异性炎症,通常为均质性红斑。然而临床上与义齿相关的粘膜损害有多种表现,常给老年患者带来痛苦和烦恼。本文拟对此进行分析,以尽可能减少或避免此类问题发生。 1 临床资料 1.1 研究对象选择口腔粘膜病和口腔修复门诊中因义齿修复造成口腔粘膜损害的患者78例。其中首诊到修复科门诊26例,到粘膜病门诊52例。男44例,平均年龄(63.21±9.480)岁(50～80岁),女34例,平均年龄(62.66±10.17)岁(43～76岁)。戴义齿时间7天～14年,其中全口义齿28
Denture stomatitis, the most common type of mucosal disease associated with wearing dentures, is also known as Denture Stomatitis, which is a mucosal localized, nonspecific inflammation of the denture support, usually a homogeneous erythema. However, there are many clinical manifestations of mucosal damage associated with dentures, which often cause pain and annoyance to elderly patients. This article intends to analyze this to minimize or avoid such problems. 1 Clinical data 1.1 The study selected oral mucosal disease and oral repair clinic denture repair caused by oral mucosal injury in 78 patients. Among them, 26 cases were diagnosed as first-aid repair department and 52 cases were diagnosed as mucosal disease clinic. There were 44 males, average age (63.21 ± 9.480) years old (50-80 years) and 34 females (62.66 ± 10.17) years old (43-76 years old). Denture time 7 days to 14 years, of which 28 full dentures