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本文报告我省疾病监测工作四年的结果,共发生15种传染病,纵观其发病动态,显示了计划免疫的六种传染病的发病率保持在低水平,已达到我省的控制指标。由于易感儿获得了免疫,发病率明显下降,相对地成人发病比例上升,改变了过去发病年龄分布的规律。居民死因以恶性肿瘤为首位,心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系疾病依次为2、8、4位。传染病降至第7位。死亡率的年龄组以婴儿及老年较高,10～14岁最低,人口平均寿命男性70.95岁,女性75.92岁。提示要加强新生儿病的防治和加速恶性肿瘤、心血管病的防治研究。
This paper reports the results of four years of disease surveillance in our province, a total of 15 kinds of infectious diseases, the development of the whole show that the planned immunization of six infectious diseases remain at a low level, has reached the control index in our province. Due to the immunization of susceptible children, the incidence decreased significantly, the relative increase in the incidence of adult, changing the law of the distribution of the age of onset in the past. Residents died of malignant tumor as the first, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory diseases were 2,8,4. Infectious disease dropped to 7th. The mortality rate of the age group is higher for infants and the elderly, the lowest for 10 to 14 years, and the average life expectancy is 70.95 for males and 75.92 for females. Tip to strengthen the prevention and treatment of neonatal disease and accelerate the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, cardiovascular disease.