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本文针对德国汉语教学现状和对国际汉语教师素质的实际需求,结合笔者在德国执教的所见所感,对国内汉语国际教育硕士的能力培养进行分析,认为海外一线教师应针对派往国的文化、国情和市场需求,提高适应当地教学工作特点的外语能力和跨文化交际能力,提出加强国别汉语教学以及因需设课的建议,以使国内培养的汉语国际教育硕士从容应对海外一线工作,成为胜任多种汉语教学任务的高层次、应用型、复合型专业教学人才,为传播汉语、弘扬中华文化做出贡献。
This paper analyzes the current situation of Chinese teaching in Germany and the actual demand for the quality of international Chinese teachers. Based on the author ’s experience of teaching in Germany, this paper analyzes the training of Chinese masters of international education in China. According to the analysis, National conditions and market demand, improve the foreign language ability and intercultural communication skills that suit the characteristics of local teaching work, put forward suggestions on how to strengthen the teaching of Chinese in other countries and how to set up courses so that the Chinese masters of international education trained in the Chinese language can calmly handle the overseas front-line work and become Competent for a variety of Chinese teaching tasks of high-level, applied, complex professional teaching personnel, to spread Chinese, to promote Chinese culture to contribute.