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一、从企业市场营运的需要来看,写作内容有趋同发展倾向。 在计划经济时期,我国企业所使用公文的种类及适用范围与党政机关大体相似;上行文和下行文较多,与社会各界沟通的平行文较少;反映组织政治活动的总结、典型材料、工作报告等较多,反映企业营运的合同、协议、商业广告、业务信函较少;与同系统、同行业间的沟通较多,与市场、公众,与不同行业,特别是与国际市场沟通较少。这大体可反映出计划经济时期我国企业对政府指令的依赖性及封闭式运作的轨迹。
First, from the business needs of the market point of view, writing content tends to converge. In the period of planned economy, the types and scopes of official documents used by Chinese enterprises are generally similar to that of party and government agencies. There are a lot of upper and lower essays and few parallel documents to communicate with all sectors of the society; the summary of the political activities of the organizations, typical materials, Work reports and more, reflecting the operation of the enterprise contract, agreement, commercial advertising, business letters less; with the same system, more communication with the industry, and the market, the public, and different industries, especially with the international market more communication less. This can largely reflect the dependence of Chinese enterprises on government orders during the planned economy period and the track of closed operation.