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焉耆盆地是位于东天山主脉及其支脉之间的一个山间陷落盆地。盆地内水土资源丰富,是新疆维吾尔自治区粮食、畜牧、芦苇、渔业生产的重要基地。但盆地内广泛分布盐渍化土壤,对农业生产影响很大。为了加速盆地农林牧副渔各业的生产发展,及综合治理开都河流域,我们曾研究盆地的土壤资源及其改良利用条件,并提出分区改良利用的意见。
The Yanqi Basin is a mountain settlement basin located between the main vein of the eastern Tianshan Mountains and its branch vein. The basin is rich in soil and water resources and is an important base for the production of grain, animal husbandry, reeds and fisheries in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. However, the widespread distribution of saline soil in the basin has a great impact on agricultural production. In order to speed up the production and development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, animal husbandry and fishery in the basin, and to comprehensively manage the Kaidu River basin, we have studied the soil resources of the basin and the conditions for its improvement and utilization, and put forward the opinions on improving and utilizing the sub-regions.