体验学习是指学习者在学习的过程中经历从观察、思考、反思到实践的流程,从行为和感情上直接参与到教学活动中来,通过自身的体验和亲历来建构知识。体验式学习强调学习者从对事物的感性认识飞跃到理性认识,形成对事物的独特看法,在体验中让认知得以深化,情感得以升华。体验式学习的基本特征是亲历性。亲历既包括亲身经历,也包括亲“心”经历。只有亲历,才能触动人的心灵深处;只有触动到心灵深处,才能产生情感、生成意义、发展素 Experiential learning refers to the process of learning from the process of observation, thinking, reflection to practice, from the behavior and emotion directly involved in teaching activities, through their own experience and experience to construct knowledge. Experiential learning emphasizes that learners leap from perceptual awareness of things to rational cognition, form unique views on things, deepen their understanding and sublimate their emotions. The basic feature of experiential learning is the experience. Experience includes both personal experience, but also pro “heart ” experience. Only experienced, in order to touch the depths of the human soul; only touched the depths of the soul, can produce emotions, to generate meaning, development factors