聪明的作者擅长讲故事,会把各种叙事策略运用得天衣无缝,恰到好处。有些看似平常的布局却是作者的匠心独运,看似表里不一、自相矛盾的叙述可能是作者刻意而为之,故意引起细心读者的发现,从而使作者与读者能在叙述话语层外进行深入的交流,而不为表面现象所迷惑。韦恩·布斯在《小说修辞学》曾提出距离控制的概念,并指出作者、叙述者、其他人物、读者之间在价值、道德、情感、理智、时间、空间等各方面存在的距离,可以由作者选 A clever author who specializes in telling a story and applies a variety of narrative tactics is just right. Some seemingly ordinary layout is the author’s imaginative, seemingly mixed, contradictory narrative may be the author deliberately and deliberately caused careful reader’s discovery, so that the author and the reader in the narrative discourse In-depth exchange of layers, without being confused by surface phenomena. Wayne Booth proposed the concept of distance control in “Novel Rhetoric” and pointed out the existence distance between the author, narrator, other characters and readers in the aspects of value, morality, emotion, reason, time and space, Can be selected by the author