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如东县地处黄海之滨,共设8个区,51个,乡镇,总人口113万。全县现有医疗卫生机构72所,其中县级医疗卫生机构12所,中心级医疗卫生机构16所,乡镇卫生院44所,732个村卫生室。前几年由于基层卫生改革未能跟上农村经济体制改革的步伐,农村卫生工作的基础条件与农民群众日益增长的医疗保健需求形成了较大的反差。突出表现在:一是乡镇卫生院危房较多。1989年底,全县医疗卫生单位危房总面积达4.6万平方米,占医疗、生活用房总面积的24％,其中乡镇卫生院危房就占总危房面积的52％。二是农村合作医疗面临困境。到1989年底仍有6个乡镇未恢复,已恢复的乡镇办医层次、人群覆盖率都普遍较低,实行“三合”的比例只有45％,有的地区由于经
Rudong County is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea and has a total of 8 districts, 51 townships and townships with a total population of 1.13 million. The county has 72 existing medical and health institutions, including 12 county-level medical and health institutions, 16 central-level medical and health institutions, 44 township hospitals, and 732 village clinics. In previous years, the grassroots health reform failed to keep pace with the reform of the rural economic system. The basic conditions for rural health work and the increasing demand for medical care of the peasants have formed a big contrast. Outstanding performance: First, there are more dangerous houses in township health centers. At the end of 1989, the total area of dangerous houses in the county’s medical and health units reached 46,000 square meters, accounting for 24% of the total area of medical and living houses, of which the township health centers accounted for 52% of the total dangerous buildings. Second, rural cooperative medical care is facing difficulties. By the end of 1989, there were still six towns and townships that had not been restored. The restored hospitals and the coverage rate of the population in the townships and towns were generally low. Only 45% of the population had implemented “triple play”.