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【目的/意义】根据政策,试点城市需要在城市内实现办事中的政府部门间信息共享。【方法/过程】基于电子政务流程构建六方合作博弈模型(信息供方、信息需方、公民个人、上级政府、共享平台、企业),并求解讨论。采用上海市具体事项进行模型检验,最后构建信息供需及公民三方合作博弈,用Shapley值求解。【结果/结论】发现信息共享难的原因是信息供需双方共享后收益降低,提出信息共享绩效考核和用户付费两种策略。案例证实政策能降低全社会办事成本,公民获得“电子政务红利”。立足付费策略对小联盟博弈再次求解,可获得使各方愿意共享的方案。
[Purpose / Significance] According to the policy, pilot cities need to realize the sharing of information among government departments in cities. [Method / Process] Based on the e-government process to build a six-party cooperation game model (information providers, information demand side, individual citizens, higher level government, sharing platform, business), and to discuss the discussion. Shanghai specific issues using the model test, and finally build information supply and demand and citizen tripartite cooperation game, using Shapley value to solve. [Results / Conclusion] It is found that the reason why information sharing is difficult is that the two sides of information supply and demand share decrease their profits, and propose the two strategies of information sharing performance evaluation and user payment. Case confirmed that policies can reduce the cost of doing things in the whole society and citizens get “E-government dividends.” Based on the payment strategy to solve the small league game again, available to all parties willing to share the program.