邓小平同志1992年视察南方的重要谈话中明确指出:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。”邓小平同志对社会主义本质的这一阐述抓住了社会主义的核心,即解放和发展生产力。那么,怎样才能实现这一点呢? In his important speech on the inspection of the South in 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: “The essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop the productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity.” This Deng Xiaoping’s elaboration of the essence of socialism Living at the heart of socialism means liberating and developing productive forces. So how can we achieve this?