发散性思维,是指面对问题或现象,能够从多角度、多侧面、多层次、多结构进行分析和思考的思维方式。它既不受现有知识的限制,也不受传统方法的束缚,可以横向扩展联系、纵向深入探索、逆向思考出新,思维路线是开放性、扩散性的,可谓“心骛八极,思接千载”。 Divergent thinking refers to the way of thinking that can analyze and think from a multi-angle, multi-sided, multi-level and multi-structure in the face of problems or phenomena. It is neither restricted by the existing knowledge nor bound by the traditional method, it can extend the connection horizontally, explore deeply in the vertical direction, think in the opposite direction, and the thinking path is open and diffuse, which can be described as Think of thousands of carrying ".