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本文引用Keeler提出的一个简单的微观经济学效用模型,分析卫生服务需求所存在的有效和无效两个部分,以及两个部分之间的关系、对卫生服务需求的影响。最后,从提高消费者效用的角度,探讨了减少无效医疗,提高医疗卫生服务需求有效性的可能途径。
This paper quotes a simple microeconomic utility model proposed by Keeler to analyze the effective and ineffective parts of the health service demand, and the relationship between the two parts and the impact on the health service demand. Finally, from the perspective of improving consumer utility, the possible ways to reduce ineffective healthcare and improve the effectiveness of medical and health services needs are explored.