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当今世界,文化多样性是个普遍事实。多样性的文化在现代的通讯中介中将被降低为具体知识,甚至是简单信息。现代机械论平等观在这种新型的生产机制中扮演了重要角色。批判现代平等观念,重新审视平等观念的构成基础,对于重现文化多样性的内在价值,促进世界不同民族之间的和谐共存,具有重要意义。在这一方面,亚里士多德关于公正德性的论述,马克思关于资本主义的批判,可被视为理解当今世界文化的多样性,促进多样文化之间彼此欣赏的一种有益尝试。
In today’s world, cultural diversity is a universal fact. A culture of diversity will be reduced to concrete knowledge, even simple information, in modern communications intermediaries. The modern mechanistic view of equality plays an important role in this new type of production mechanism. Criticizing the concept of modern equality and reexamining the foundations of the concept of equality are of great significance in reproducing the intrinsic value of cultural diversity and promoting the harmonious coexistence of different ethnic groups in the world. In this respect, Aristotle’s discourse on fairness and morality and Marx’s critique of capitalism can be seen as a useful attempt to understand the diversity of the world’s cultures and promote mutual appreciation among diverse cultures.