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宪法是国家根本法,它规定了一国政治、经济、社会制度的基本原则,在国家活动中居于核心地,因此,保障宪法的实施十分重要。当前,世界各国普遍建立起了违宪审查制度。本文力图对美国和法国这两种最具特色的违宪审查制度进行比较研究,以期对我国的宪政建设有所启迪。
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, which stipulates the basic principles of a country’s political, economic and social systems and is central to its activities. Therefore, it is very important to guarantee the implementation of the Constitution. At present, all countries in the world have generally established a constitutional review system. This article seeks to make a comparative study of the two most unconstitutional review systems in the United States and France in order to give some inspiration to the constitutional construction in our country.