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语篇的理解也是一种语言交际活动,这是一项必须经过从语言表层信息推知信息产生的深层意图的认知过程,其中离不开阅读者对语境的准确把握和依赖语境进行语用推理的能力。理解话语的过程,就是认知环境中的旧信息和交际过程中的新信息的相互作用的过程。因此,只有在认知语境中,才能对语篇语义和文章主题做出较充分的阐释和准确的把握。
The understanding of discourse is also a kind of linguistic communicative activity, which is a cognitive process that must go through the deep intentions generated by inferring information from linguistic superficial information, which can not be separated from readers’ accurate grasp of context and context dependent linguistic expressions Ability to reason. The process of understanding discourse is the process of understanding the interaction between the old information in the environment and the new information in the communication process. Therefore, only in the cognitive context, to the discourse semantics and article theme to make a more adequate explanation and accurate grasp.