通过对１３６例住院高血压病、冠心病病员的资料分析，提出“退休”这一社会事件对这两种疾病的影响。探讨了病员住院期间的心理护理要点，并对社会的预防保健提出了三点建议。 By analyzing the data of 136 hospitalized patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease, we proposed the impact of the social event “retirement” on these two diseases. The psychological care points during the hospitalization of patients were explored, and three suggestions for social prevention and health care were put forward.