改革开放以来,中国经济的高速增长为世人所瞩目。究其原因,学者们的共识是,成就主要来源于两个因素:一是体制所造成的制度创新和激励机制;二是改革对生产要素,特别是劳动力要素的解放。改革使大量人力资源摆脱了旧体制的束缚,以各种方式投身于经济建设,使我国人力 Since the reform and opening up, the rapid growth of China’s economy has drawn worldwide attention. The reason for this is that academics’ consensus is that achievements mainly come from two factors: one is the system innovation and incentive mechanism created by the system; the other is the liberation of the factors of production, especially the labor force, by the reform. In the reform, a large number of human resources have been shaken off the shackles of the old system and various forms of engagement have been devoted to economic construction so that our manpower