国内外发展经济学家普遍认为,企业家及其经营管理才能是发展中国家经济发展过程中最稀缺的要素之一,而且这种要素的匮乏是造成它们经济落后的一个重要原因。中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家,也面临着同样的问题。目前,我国不仅管理人员少,企业家阶层远未形成,而且素质差、管理水平低,这不能不是制约我国微观经济搞活、搞好的一个重要因素。因此,致力培养和造就一支企业家队伍,实乃当务之急。 Domestic and foreign development economists generally believe that entrepreneurs and their management skills are one of the most scarce factors in the process of economic development in developing countries, and the lack of such factors is an important cause of their economic backwardness. China is a developing socialist country and faces the same problems. At present, China has not only fewer management personnel, but the entrepreneurial class is far from being formed, and its poor quality and low management level are not an important factor that restricts China’s microeconomic enlivenment and improvement. Therefore, it is imperative to strive to cultivate and bring up an entrepreneurial team.