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雇佣军就是用金钱招募兵员组成的军队,包括从本国或从本民族中招募和从外国或外民族招募组成的军队。雇佣军的历史可以追溯到古希腊时代。当时,古希腊人曾雇佣马其顿人保卫自己的首都,而罗马人也曾用一个日尔曼部落打击来自东方的侵略,保卫了自己的帝国。当人类进入20世纪后,这一行业已经转入了一个新鲜的体制。它作为一种新型的“战争服务业”,不断地向世界各地的热点、“焦点”地区“批发”着无法数计的雇佣军。值得注意的是,今天的许多雇佣军的性质与以往以国家的形式出现的方式有了很大的区别。这是由一个“战争服务公司”操作的雇佣军市场。其所使用的雇佣军也被称作“私人雇佣军”。
A mercenary is an army of soldiers recruited by money, including those recruited from within their own country or recruited from within their own ethnic groups and recruited from abroad or from other nations. The history of mercenaries dates back to ancient Greece. At that time, the ancient Greeks employed Macedonians to defend their own capitals, and the Romans also used a Germanic tribes to attack aggression from the East and defend their empire. When mankind entered the twentieth century, the industry has moved into a fresh system. As a new type of “war service industry,” it constantly “wholesale” innumerable mercenaries to “hot spots” throughout the world. It is worth noting that the nature of many mercenaries today is quite different from what they used to be in the state. This is a mercenary market operated by a “war service company.” The mercenaries they use are also known as “private mercenaries.”