美国为保障消费者安全、保护环境及国内市场秩序、维护国家安全,设立了很多技术法规与标准,这些技术法规与标准几乎涉及到美国社会及公众生产、生活的每个层面,成为美国法律体系的基本组成部分。美国针对每一种产品,包括其生产与进口行为,基本上都订有相应的法律、法规,并以标准、检测、标识及认证等为手段,为进口产品设置“高门槛”及繁杂的检验手续。 The United States has set many technical regulations and standards for the protection of consumer safety, the protection of the environment and the domestic market order and the maintenance of national security. These technical regulations and standards have touched almost every aspect of the production and life of the United States society and the public and have become the legal system of the United States The basic components. The United States basically stipulates corresponding laws and regulations for each product, including its production and importation, and sets “high thresholds” and complicated items for imported products by means of standards, testing, labeling and certification Inspection procedures.