一以1947年民族独立为标志,现代化进程中的印度文学分为现代和当代两个部分。印度现代文学的政治和社会背景是轰轰烈烈的民族独立和解放运动,这个背景像带有磁力的柱心一样,推导着文学左右旋转,因此整部现代文学一般都定名为民族民主文学。 A symbol of national independence in 1947, the process of modernization of Indian literature is divided into two parts of modern and contemporary. The political and social background of Indian modern literature is a vigorous national independence and liberation movement. This background, like a magnetism, leads to the rotation of literature. Therefore, the whole modern literature is generally named as the national democratic literature.