论文部分内容阅读
目的了解宁夏彭阳县农村育龄妇女健康保健及孕产妇分娩情况。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法抽取彭阳县33个村1 275名育龄妇女进行现场问卷调查。调查内容包括一般情况、育龄妇女健康体检情况及孕产妇分娩情况。结果调查的1 275名妇女中,接受过妇科检查的育龄妇女占28.20%(359/1 275)。30~39岁组育龄妇女的妇科检查率高于15~29岁组,汉族育龄妇女的检查率高于回族,不同文化程度育龄妇女妇科检查率不同;有分娩史的171名育龄妇女中,住院分娩率为88.30%。在家中分娩占11.70%,主要原因为来不及(70.00%)和没有必要去医院(20.00%),且家中分娩主要请家人接生(65.00%)。93.57%孕妇做过产前检查,41.52%产妇有产后访视。结论对彭阳县育龄妇女加强生殖健康知识教育,鼓励主动参加妇科检查,对孕产妇加强孕产期保健知识教育,提高产前检查率和住院分娩率,加大产后访视服务工作力度,规范产后访视工作。
Objective To understand the health care and maternal childbirth of rural women of childbearing age in Pengyang County, Ningxia. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 1 275 women of reproductive age in 33 villages of Pengyang County for field survey. The survey includes the general situation, health examination of women of childbearing age and maternal delivery situation. Of the 1,275 women surveyed, 28.20% (359/1 275) of the women of childbearing age who underwent gynecological examinations. The gynecological examination rate of women of childbearing age in 30 ~ 39 years old group was higher than that of 15 ~ 29 years old group, the inspection rate of women of childbearing age in Han people was higher than that of Hui nationality, and the gynecological examination rate of women of childbearing age in different education level was different. Among 171 women of childbearing age with childbirth history, Delivery rate was 88.30%. Delivery at home accounted for 11.70%, mainly due to late (70.00%) and no need to go to the hospital (20.00%), and the delivery of home delivery of the main family members (65.00%). 93.57% of pregnant women did prenatal examination, 41.52% of maternal postpartum visits. Conclusion Reinforcing the education of reproductive health knowledge to women of childbearing age in Pengyang County, encouraging active participation in gynecological examinations, educating pregnant women about maternal health knowledge, raising the rate of prenatal check-up and hospital delivery, and increasing the service of postnatal visits, Postpartum visit to work.