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一、国际经验循环经济是对物质闭环流动型经济的简称,它将清洁生产、资源综合利用、生态设计和持续消费等融为一体,是一种生态经济,其根本目的是保护日益稀缺的资源环境,提高资源环境的利用效率。它是以“资源——产品——再生资源”为流程的反馈式经济发展模式,有别于传统的以“资源——产品——废物”为流程的单向线性经济发展模式。它为传统经济转向可持续发展的经济提供了战略性的理论范式,可以从根本上消解长期以来环境与发展之间的尖锐冲突。因此,它是世界各国实施可持续发展战略的必然选择。
First, the international experience Circular economy is short for the material closed-loop mobile economy, which integrates cleaner production, comprehensive utilization of resources, ecological design and sustainable consumption, is an ecological economy whose fundamental purpose is to protect increasingly scarce resources Environment, improve the utilization efficiency of resources and environment. It is a feedback economic development mode based on the process of “resources - products - renewable resources”, which is different from the traditional one-way linear economic development mode of “resource-product-waste”. It provides a strategic theoretical paradigm for the transformation of the traditional economy into a sustainable economy and can fundamentally resolve the longstanding conflict between environment and development. Therefore, it is the inevitable choice for all countries in the world to implement the strategy of sustainable development.