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在麻风病防治工怍中预防和控制皮肤涂片时可能发生的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染的准则.新近发现人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)是艾滋病病原体.流行病学资料显示,血液、精液、阴道/宫颈分泌物与艾滋病传播有关.HIV很脆弱,次氯酸钠、甲醛或酒精可容易地使其灭活.从世界范围看性接触是艾滋病最重要的传染方式.但有意、无意接触或重复使用了HIV污染的(未灭菌的)针头、注射器、手术刀、剃刀或其他的皮肤、粘膜穿刺器械所致损伤均可导致HIV感染.故医务工作者应熟悉预防HIV传染的基本操作.从事麻防工作,尤其在已有或疑有HIV传播地区工作的麻防人员,为消除病人与病人,病人与医务人员之间HIV传播的危险性,应当严格遵守适用
Guidelines for the prevention and control of HIV infection in leprosy workers in the prevention and control of dermatological smears It is recently discovered that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a human immunodeficiency virus. Epidemiological data show that blood, semen and vagina / Cervical secretions are linked to the spread of HIV, and HIV is very vulnerable and can easily be inactivated by sodium hypochlorite, formaldehyde or alcohol.Her sexual contact is the most important mode of transmission of HIV / AIDS worldwide, but HIV is intentionally and unintentionally exposed or re-used Contaminated (non-sterile) needles, syringes, scalpels, razors or other cutaneous and mucosal puncture devices can cause HIV infection, so medical workers should be familiar with the basic operations to prevent HIV infection. In particular, numbness officers working in areas where HIV transmission exists or is suspected should be strictly observed to eliminate the risk of HIV transmission between patients and patients, patients and medical personnel