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免疫细胞对运动的反应,可分为对急性运动负荷的反应和持续了一定时间的运动时的反应,即进行习惯性运动时的反应。一、对急性运动负荷的反应?由于参加运动而产生的急性运动负荷,如跑步或游泳,会引起免疫、血液系统的各种变化。其中,已知急性的运动负荷引起白细胞增加,运动负荷后,作为机体防御细菌极为重要的中性粒细胞明显增加。这些变化在运动后约1小时消失并恢复原状。这种因急性运动负荷引起的白细胞增加和皮质醇的变化有关。免疫机构中,起中心作用的淋巴细胞,对急性运动负荷如何反应,这是很有趣的问题。在临床上作为T细胞机能指标广为应用的植物性红细胞凝集素(PHA)的幼稚化反应,对急性运动负荷会产生影响。T细胞机能通。常在运动后立刻受到抑制这种变化在几小时内恢复。但也有许多研究报告认为急性运动负荷引起T细胞增
The response of immune cells to exercise can be divided into the reaction to acute exercise load and the exercise that lasts for a certain period of time, that is, the reaction during habitual exercise. First, the reaction to acute exercise load? As a result of participation in sports and acute exercise load, such as running or swimming, can cause immunity, blood system changes. Among them, it is known that an acute exercise load causes an increase in leukocytes and a significant increase in neutrophils, which are extremely important as body defensive bacteria after exercise load. These changes disappeared and recovered about 1 hour after exercise. This increase in leukocytosis due to acute exercise load is associated with changes in cortisol. It is interesting to see how the central lymphocytes in the immune system react to the acute exercise load. The clinical application of phytohemagglutinin (PHA), a widely used T cell function index, has an effect on acute exercise load. T cell function through. Often suppressed immediately after exercise This change resumed within a few hours. However, there are a number of studies that suggest that acute exercise stress causes an increase in T-cells