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目的分析1984～2005年振安区流行性出血热的疫情状况、疫区分布及流行特点,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集1984～2005年疫情资料进行分析。结果共发生264例,平均发病率为12.6/10万,好发于农村;发病人群多见于男性、青壮年,占总发病例数的81.43%;职业以农民最多,占总病例数的87.52%;在区内呈现春秋两个高峰型。结论EHF仍未得到有效控制,采取加强知识宣传、重视环境和食品卫生、加强EHF监测、开展重点人群预防接种的防治措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation, epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Zhen’an District from 1984 to 2005, and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemic data collected from 1984 to 2005 were analyzed. Results A total of 264 cases occurred, with an average incidence rate of 12.6 / 100000, which occurred in rural areas. The incidence of the disease was more common in males and young adults, accounting for 81.43% of the total number of cases. The number of peasants in occupation was the highest, accounting for 87.52% ; In the district presents spring and autumn two peak type. Conclusions EHF has not yet been effectively controlled. Measures such as strengthening knowledge and publicity, attaching importance to environment and food hygiene, strengthening EHF monitoring, and preventing and treating vaccination in key populations were taken.