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如今,公共生活正出现两种不同的私有化形式,那就是直接私有化和新私有化。“直接私有化”是指政府服务的私有化,即私有企业对原先由政府管理的服务行业或组织承担责任,此类私有化直接涉及在政府性服务过程中的商务。直接私有化已成为国际趋势。在第二、第三世界国家,私有化主要指将国有企业、住房、交通及石油公司出售给私有企业。
Today, there are two different forms of privatization in public life that are direct privatization and new privatization. “Privatization” refers to the privatization of government services. That is, private enterprises take responsibility for service industries or organizations originally managed by the government. Such privatization directly involves business in the process of government services. Direct privatization has become an international trend. In the Second and Third World countries, privatization mainly refers to the sale of state-owned enterprises, housing, transportation and oil companies to private-owned enterprises.