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目的:了解河南省医疗机构消毒工作质量及存在问题,为督促医疗机构提高消毒质量提供依据。方法:对河南省127家医疗机构5年来使用中消毒液、物体表面、医护人员手、压力灭菌器、室内空气、污水等进行了微生物采样监测。结果:5年共监测样品8 145份,合格7 170份,合格率为88.03%。其中使用中消毒液1 491份,合格1 260份,合格率为84.51%;物体表面5 764份,合格5 217份,合格率90.51%;医护人员手560份,合格446份,合格率79.64%;压力灭菌器53份,合格50份,合格率94.34%;室内空气60份,合格33份,合格率55.00%;污水75份,合格59份,合格率78.67%。结论:河南省医疗机构消毒质量现状不容乐观,存在一定问题,需要更进一步加强消毒管理工作。
Objective: To understand the quality of disinfection work and existing problems of medical institutions in Henan Province, to provide evidence for urging medical institutions to improve the quality of disinfection. Methods: The sampling of microorganisms in 127 medical institutions in Henan Province during the past five years was carried out by using disinfectant, surface of objects, hands of medical staff, pressure sterilizer, indoor air and sewage. Results: In the past five years, a total of 8 145 samples were tested, 7 170 were qualified, with a pass rate of 88.03%. Among them, 1 491 disinfectants were used, 1 260 were qualified and the pass rate was 84.51%; 5 764 were passed on the surface of the object, 5 217 were qualified, the pass rate was 90.51%; 560 were medical staff, 446 were qualified, with a pass rate of 79.64% ; Pressure sterilizer 53, pass 50, the pass rate of 94.34%; indoor air 60, qualified 33, the passing rate of 55.00%; sewage 75, 59 qualified, a pass rate of 78.67%. Conclusion: The status quo of disinfection quality in medical institutions in Henan Province is not optimistic, there are some problems, and we need to further strengthen the disinfection management.