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目的了解上海市金山区初中生校园体育活动伤害知信行情况,为开展伤害干预提供理论依据和数据支持方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,在金山区随机抽取6所初中,每所学校随机抽取2个班级学生进行问卷调查。结果近1年内,调查对象中伤害发生率9.69%,其中体育活动中发生伤害占总伤害发生次数的68%;调查对象都听说过伤害,并大多数(93.41%)认为伤害是可以预防和避免的,但对于防范意外伤害的意识(64.73%)、伤害相关预防知识(79.84%)、伤害救助和处理的基本常识(59.30%)都较低。结论有针对性开展校园体育活动伤害预防干预措施,减少伤害发生,促进学生健康。
Objective To understand the situation of injuries and injuries among junior high school students in Shanghai Jinshan district and to provide a theoretical basis and data support method for strangle injury interventions by stratified random cluster sampling method and randomly select 6 junior high schools in Jinshan District, Two students were sampled for questionnaire survey. Results In the past year, the incidence of injuries in the surveyed subjects was 9.69%, of which injuries occurred in sports activities accounted for 68% of the total number of injuries; all the subjects heard of the injuries and most of them (93.41%) considered the injuries as preventable and Awareness of accident prevention (64.73%), injury prevention knowledge (79.84%), basic knowledge of injury assistance and treatment (59.30%) were lower. Conclusion There are pertinent preventive measures to prevent injuries on campus physical activities, reduce injuries and promote students’ health.