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П.А.扎伊翁契科夫斯基是冷战时期美苏两国学术交流的典范。在20世纪60—80年代大约20年的时间里,他指导和培养了一大批优秀的美国见习生,这些人后来成为推动美国的俄国史研究发展的主要力量。梳理这段特殊的学术史,不仅能展现扎伊翁契科夫斯基与其美国学生的交往经历和学术成就,还能为我国的世界史学科发展提供借鉴。扎伊翁契科夫斯基倡导的朴实、严谨的治学理念和注重分析原始资料的研究方法,直至今日对历史研究仍具有指导意义。
П.А. Zayuncikovsky is a model of academic exchanges between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. For about 20 years in the 1960s and 1980s, he directed and trained a large number of outstanding American intern trainees who later became the major force driving the development of Russian history in the United States. Combing this special academic history can not only show Zayuncikovsky’s exchanges and academic achievements with his American students, but also provide references for the development of world history in China. The simple and rigorous concept of scholarship advocated by Zayengcikowski and the method of research focusing on the analysis of the original data are still instructive to the study of history until today.