改革的核心问题,在于建立计划经济与市场调节相结合的经济运行机制。这是党中央深刻分析我国现阶段国情,总结十多年来改革经验教训所作出的科学决策,是深化经济体制改革、促进国民经济持续稳定协调发展的根本方向。按照这一根本方向进行改革和发展经济,首先要深入对计划经济与市场调节相结合的认识。我国社会主义经济是建立在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济,这种经济内在要求计划经济和商品性二者相统一,不能把它们对立起来或割裂开来。因为计划经济与市 The core issue of reform lies in establishing a mechanism for economic operation that integrates planned economy with market regulation. This is a scientific decision made by the Central Party Committee with a profound analysis of the national conditions of our country at the current stage and by summing up the experiences and lessons learned from the reform over the past decade. It is a fundamental direction for deepening the reform of the economic structure and promoting the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy. In accordance with this fundamental direction of reform and economic development, we must first of all deepen our understanding of the combination of planned economy and market regulation. The socialist economy of our country is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. This economy inherently requires that the planned economy and the commodity be unified and that they should not be opposed to or separated from each other. Because of planned economy and city