现代教育的目的是培养学生知、情、意、行的过程,学生既要成人,又要成才,成人是成才的基础。新课程改革以“先学后教,以学定教”为核心理念,教学过程中,加强学生自主学习、合作探究的引导,鼓励学生自主发现问题、主动解决问题,学习在师生互动或生生互动中对问题、学科知识等进行分析理解和阐释,完成思维的碰撞,实现提出问题、解决问题的学习能力的提升。自主学习要求由传统的不平等的师道尊严转变为平等、民主、和谐的师生关系,要求教师由纯粹的传授者转变为学生学习的指导者、合作者、帮助者,学生由被动的受教育者转变为学习的主人。 The purpose of modern education is to foster students’ knowledge, affection, understanding and conduct. Students should not only be adults, but also become successful. Adult is the foundation for talents. The new curriculum reform is based on the core concept of “learning from teaching and learning from teaching”. During the teaching process, students are encouraged to learn independently and cooperatively. They should be encouraged to find problems independently and take the initiative to solve problems so as to learn from teachers and students Or life-or-life interaction analysis of problems, subject knowledge analysis and interpretation, to complete the collision of thinking, to raise the issue, problem-solving learning ability. Autonomous learning requires that teachers should be transformed from traditional unequal teachers’ dignity into an equal, democratic and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. Teachers should be transformed from pure preachers to mentors, collaborators and helpers, Educators turn into masters of learning.