“XAXB”结构是汉语中使用频率较高的一类结构。该结构入句后往往具有鲜明的结构意义,结构义与内部各成分之间在语义上互为制约和补充。其较为复杂的表义方式,给留学生学习该类结构造成了困难。本文针对留学生在使用这类结构时存在的问题,引用构式语法理论对该结构的组形和表意情况进行分析,提出了以构式义为基础的反义方位构式教学方法,以利于初学者理解和掌握这种语法结构。 The “XAXB” structure is a type of structure that is used more frequently in Chinese. The structure of the sentence often has a distinct structural significance, the structural meaning and the internal components of each other in the semantic constraints and complement each other. The more complicated way of expressing the meaning of a sentence, which makes it difficult for foreign students to study such structures. In this paper, according to the existing problems of foreign students in using this kind of structure, this paper uses structure grammar theory to analyze the formation and ideation of this structure, and puts forward the antisense orientation structure teaching method based on constructive meaning, Scholars understand and master this grammatical structure.