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修订后的《刑事诉讼法》规定了依法不负刑事责任的精神病人强制医疗程序。本文认为,强制医疗程序应采取二元化的庭审设置,即将强制医疗庭审程序划分为两段:先查明被申请人是否实施了危害社会的行为以及是否具有刑事责任能力方面,可以按照普通刑事案件的庭审程序进行;而在查明被申请人是否有继续危害社会的可能以及是否需要强制医疗方面,可以更多的采用听证的模式。证明标准方面应采取多元标准,对被告人实施危害社会的行为以及是否系依法不负刑事责任的精神病人,应当采用与普通刑事案件同一的证明标准,即事实清楚,证据确实充分;对“有继续危害社会的可能”的判断可采优势规则,即行为人继续危害社会的可能大于不会再实施危害社会行为的可能即可。并主张多维度把握“继续危害社会的可能”。
The revised Code of Criminal Procedure provides for compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not criminally liable in accordance with the law. This paper argues that compulsory medical procedures should adopt a dual courtroom setting, that is, compulsory medical trial procedures are divided into two stages: firstly, it is ascertained whether the respondent has committed any crimes against the society and whether it has criminal responsibility, Case hearing procedures; and in determining whether the respondent is likely to continue to endanger the society and the need for compulsory medical treatment, you can use the hearing more mode. The standard of proof should be based on multiple standards. The mental health of the defendant who commits the act of endangering the society and whether or not he / she is not criminalized according to law should adopt the same standard of proof as ordinary criminal cases, that is, the facts are clear and the evidence is indeed sufficient; Judgment on the possibility of continuing to harm society “may adopt the dominant rule that the perpetrator may continue to endanger the society more than the danger of not endangering the social behavior. And advocate multi-dimensional grasp ”continue to endanger the social possibility ".