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目的探讨护理干预对降低新生儿静脉留置针致静脉炎发生率的作用。方法选取2014年3月~2016年12月在我院接受治疗的80例新生儿作为研究对象,全部新生儿均给予静脉留置针输液,按照随机数表法将其分成两组,每组40例。对照组新生儿给予常规护理,观察组新生儿加用护理干预,对比两组新生儿的静脉炎发生率、静脉炎等级、家属护理满意度等。结果观察组新生儿静脉炎发生率(7.5%)低于对照组的(27.5%),且观察组新生儿的静脉炎发生严重程度更为轻微,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属对护理服务的满意度(97.5%)高于对照组(82.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预应用于新生儿留置静脉针的护理服务中,有助于减少静脉炎发生率,构建和谐护患关系,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on reducing the incidence of phlebitis in neonates with intravenous infusion. Methods 80 newborns treated in our hospital from March 2014 to December 2016 were enrolled in this study. All newborns were given intravenous infusion. According to the random number table, they were divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group . Control group of newborns given routine care, observation group plus newborn nursing intervention, compared the incidence of phlebitis, phlebitis grade, satisfaction with family care and so on. Results The incidence of neonatal phlebitis (7.5%) in observation group was lower than that in control group (27.5%), and the incidence of phlebitis in observation group was more serious with statistical significance (P <0.05). Family members of the observation group were more satisfied with the nursing service (97.5%) than the control group (82.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Nursing intervention is applied in nursing service of neonatal intravenous needle placement, which helps to reduce the incidence of phlebitis and build harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, which deserves clinical application.